Final answer:
A process consists of executable code and associated data. In technology, these elements are critical for program execution, and decision-making in design processes should be well-documented and justified.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two essential elements of a process are executable code and a set of data associated with that code. In the context of computers and technology, this refers to the fact that any process running on a computer system consists of both the program that is being executed (code) and the relevant data that it works upon, which is often referred to in terms such as variables, buffers, or specific data structures.
The science connection to this concept highlights the importance of documenting all steps of a design process, providing clear justifications for decisions, and transparently illustrating the science and reasoning behind selecting solutions to design problems, which includes the considerations of various factors and constraints.
The subject of this question is Computers and Technology.
The two essential elements of a process are code and a set of data associated with that code.
For example, in computer programming, a process consists of a set of instructions or code that is executed to perform a specific task. This code interacts with a set of data, which can be input or output, to process and manipulate the information.