Final answer:
Cooperative scheduling considers the combined execution history of a group of related processes and individual processes to optimize resource use and scheduling decisions in an operating system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept described is cooperative scheduling, which is a scheduling approach used in operating systems. This approach considers the execution history of processes and makes decisions accordingly, ensuring effective utilization of the system's resources while taking into account the interdependencies of a group of related processes.
In cooperative scheduling, the process scheduler gathers data about process behaviors, their interactions, and their historical execution patterns. Then, it uses this information to predict future resource requirements and optimizes the scheduling order, so that related processes can efficiently progress together. This method helps in avoiding process starvation and can lead to better overall system performance. It is especially useful in systems where certain tasks are highly interdependent and require coordination for optimal execution.