Final answer:
Multiprocessor systems typically involve multiple CPUs working in tandem, which was made possible by the invention of microprocessors in the 1970s by Texas Instruments and Intel.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to how processes are managed in multiprocessor systems, which are computer architectures that include multiple processing units called processors. A microprocessor, which is a single-chip processor, brought about a revolution in personal computing.
Notably, with the invention of the microprocessor by Texas Instruments and Intel in 1971, companies like Apple Computer Co. and IBM significantly impacted the market by providing computers to a wider audience beyond hobbyists. The Pentium chip, for example, can execute more than 100 million instructions per second, demonstrating the power and capabilities of modern microprocessors.
Microprocessors allowed for dramatic reductions in the size and cost of computers, making it feasible for individuals and businesses to own personal computers. The IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC) further expanded the market by catering to business and government users, which also facilitated the rise of Microsoft as a key player in the software industry.
This invention paved the way for companies like Apple and IBM to expand the personal computer market, allowing microprocessor-powered devices like the Pentium chip to execute over 100 million instructions per second.