Final answer:
Scheduling in computer systems affects performance by determining which processes will wait and which will progress. The scheduler manages the allocation of resources and the order of process execution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Scheduling in computer systems affects the performance of the system because it determines which processes will wait and which will progress. The scheduler is responsible for managing the allocation of resources and determining the order in which processes will be executed.
For example, in an operating system, the scheduler decides which process will get access to the CPU and for how long. If the scheduler makes poor decisions, such as giving too much time to low-priority processes or causing frequent context switches, it can lead to decreased system performance and slower response times.By efficiently managing the scheduling of processes, the system can ensure that the most important and time-sensitive tasks are given priority, resulting in improved overall performance.