Final answer:
Cells get differentiated into various types such as actively dividing cells, parenchyma cells, and those covered by a cuticle. Cell division involves mitosis and cytokinesis to form two identical daughter cells. Cells are broadly categorized into prokaryotic and eukaryotic types. Cells can be split into multiple rows and columns. Option c is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cells can be differentiated into various types based on their functions and stages in the cell cycle. Some cells are actively dividing, such as those at the apex of a stem, while others like parenchyma cells may be more specialized in their roles within the center of a plant structure.
On the exterior, cells might be covered by a protective cuticle. The most fundamental process essential to the growth and development of virtually all cells is cell division, which includes the phases of mitosis and cytokinesis. Mitosis ensures the distribution of identical genetic material into two new nuclei, while cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm, resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells.
Specific cells like bone cells can be divided into types such as osteoblasts, which build bone, and osteocytes, which maintain the bone matrix. Another category is osteoclasts, which are responsible for bone resorption. Overall, cell division is the key process by which a single cell transforms into a complex organism with trillions of cells through repeated cycles of division and growth.
Furthermore, cells are categorized broadly into prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cells, which include bacteria and archaea, are simpler and lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells, which make up animals, plants, fungi, and protists, possess a true nucleus and complex organelles. Cells can be split into multiple rows and columns.