Question

Which condition exists when there are more solutes present in a solution?

A) There is a greater pressure for water to leave.

B) There is a greater concentration of water to leave that solution.

C) There is a greater need for an active transporter.

D) There is a lower thermal energy affecting diffusion.

E) There is a lower concentration of water in that solution.

Answer 1

Option E: When there are more solutes present in a solution, the concentration of water in the solution is lower. This leads to the process of osmosis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The condition that exists when there are more solutes present in a solution is e) There is a lower concentration of water in that solution. This means that there is a higher concentration of solute particles in the solution compared to the concentration of water. As a result, water will tend to move from areas of higher concentration of water to areas of lower concentration, in an attempt to equalize the solute concentrations on both sides of a membrane.

This process is known as osmosis, which is a special case of diffusion. Osmosis occurs when water molecules move across a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher concentration of water to an area of lower concentration of water.

For example, if you have a beaker with a semipermeable membrane separating two sides, and one side has a higher concentration of solute than the other, water will move from the side with higher concentration of water (lower concentration of solute) to the side with lower concentration of water (higher concentration of solute).