Final answer:
Race, according to the social construction of race school of thought, is not based on biological science but is a social construct with no biological identifiability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The social construction of race school of thought posits that race is not biologically identifiable. According to this perspective, the concept of race changes across different cultures and periods and is increasingly seen as a social construct, rather than an innate biological feature.
This school of thought is supported by several social science organizations, including the American Association of Anthropologists, the American Sociological Association, and the American Psychological Association, which have all rejected biological explanations of race.
Notions of race historically tied to geography, ethnicity, or skin color are instead considered social categories with no biological basis. Instead, these categories have been used as powerful tools for discrimination, subordination, and also solidarity.
Therefore, according to the social construction of race school of thought, race is d) Not biologically identifiable. It is a social construct that, despite having no foundation in biological science, has profound effects on social structures and identity.