Final answer:
Cultures with a low score on individualism value collective well-being over personal achievement, contrasting with individualist cultures like those in the US, England, and Australia. Societies with a low score on individualism are typically found in some Asian countries. The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
Geert Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory is a framework for understanding the effect of a society's culture on the values of its members, and how these values relate to behavior. According to Hofstede, cultures that have a low score on individualism value tight social frameworks, in which individuals expect their relatives or members of a particular in-group to look after them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty.
This is opposed to individualist cultures where the ties between individuals are loose, and everyone is expected to look after themselves and their immediate family only.
Therefore, societies that prioritize collective well-being over personal achievement and independence—typically found in some Asian countries—have a low score on individualism. This contrasts with Western nations such as the United States, England, and Australia, which score high on individualism and emphasize independence, competition, and personal achievement.