Final answer:
A prolonged response to chronic stressors on the job is called occupational burnout, which involves emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced personal accomplishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
A prolonged response to chronic stressors on the job is called occupational burnout. People who experience chronic occupational stress may deal with job strain, characterized by high job demands and workload with low decision-making discretion and job control. This can lead to emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and a sense of reduced personal accomplishment in one's job, which are the three dimensions of job burnout.
Common jobs that might lead to such stress and burnout include those with heavy workloads and little control, such as factory workers, postal clerks, and supermarket cashiers. These chronic stress conditions can also contribute to psychophysiological disorders and other health issues due to the sustained physiological reactions of the stress response. Workers in human service jobs, such as social workers and police officers, are particularly susceptible to occupational burnout.
The correct answer to the question is d. Occupational burnout.