Final answer:
The goal of providing students with the skills and knowledge to read fluently and understand and construct meaning from texts for enjoyment and learning is achieved through c. Balanced literacy, is a comprehensive approach that combines phonics instruction with the rich exposure to literature. Option C is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
To provide students with the skills, strategies, and knowledge to read fluently and to understand and construct meaning from text for purposes of enjoyment and learning is the goal of c. Balanced literacy. This approach combines elements of phonics-based instruction and the whole language approach to create a program that incorporates reading, writing, speaking, listening, and viewing.
Balanced literacy emphasizes the importance of giving students both the skills to decode words (phonics) and the exposure to rich texts that allow them to appreciate and enjoy literature. Through this methodology, students learn to read and write through real-life experiences, discussions, and reflection, gaining a comprehensive understanding of textual elements that make literature meaningful and applicable to human interaction and social understanding.
Balanced literacy develops in students the ability to think critically while accessing a wide range of reading materials. It includes guided reading, where students interact with texts at their own level, and shared reading, which provides the opportunity for students to deal with texts that they might not be able to read independently. Furthermore, balanced literacy involves independent reading, which fuels a lifelong love for reading and learning. This comprehensive approach is designed to give students a strong foundation in reading and writing, which is necessary for navigating the complexities of literary analysis and cultural appreciation.
In essence, balanced literacy equips students with the tools to decode and understand texts while fostering a growth mindset towards literature that promotes human interaction, empathy, and personal development. The knowledge and skills gained through this approach are not only applicable for academic purposes but also form the basis of informed citizenship and personal fulfillment.