Final answer:
The term for people engaging in deviant behavior as a result of being labeled as deviant is 'Labeling theory'. Labeling theory describes how society's response to an individual can lead them to fulfill the deviant role assigned to them. The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to people engaging in deviant behavior as a response to being labeled as a deviant is a. Labeling theory. Labeling theory examines the ascribing of a deviant behavior to another person by members of society. It focuses on how the response and label from others can lead individuals to engage in further deviance.
For example, if a convicted sexual offender is labeled deviant by society and accepts this master status, they are more likely to continue engaging in deviant behavior due to this label, thus fulfilling the prophecy made by the societal label.