Final answer:
The functionalist perspective in sociology most commonly uses quantitative methodologies and statistical analysis to examine societal structures and maintain social order. The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
Within the field of sociology, the perspective that tends to use quantitative methodologies involving statistical analysis is the functionalist perspective. This perspective examines how various parts of society serve functional roles to maintain stability and order. Functionalist theorists use quantitative data to look at large-scale social phenomena and how they contribute to social stability.
In contrast, the conflict perspective focuses on social inequalities and power differentials, and while it can incorporate statistical analysis, it also heavily relies on qualitative research to understand the implications of these inequalities. The interactionist perspective tends to focus on social interactions on a micro-level, primarily using qualitative data to understand these processes.
The constructionist perspective, which is not as commonly used as a term in sociology but can be related to interactionism, similarly deals with meaning-making processes at the individual and group level.