Final answer:
Planning
Project objectives are established, teams formed, and major responsibilities assigned in the Defining stage of project management. This stage focuses on defining the problem and delineating project scope, criteria, and constraints, setting the foundation for subsequent planning, design development, and realisation steps.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the field of engineering and project management, establishing project objectives, forming teams, and assigning major responsibilities typically occurs in the Defining stage.
This is the phase where the foundation of the project is set. The process includes defining the problem, where the team determines the needs, competitors, market positions, regulatory and technological constraints, as well as resource limitations.
These elements contribute to a clear understanding of the project's scope and are encapsulated in a well-crafted problem statement, also detailing criteria and constraints that the design has to meet.
Following the defining stage, the team moves on to the Planning phase where they explore possibilities, generate ideas, and select a viable design concept.
Once a concept is chosen, they begin to develop a detailed design. The importance of a detailed design lies in its role as a bridge between a concept and its realization into a tangible product or infrastructure. It includes specific drawings, models, and plans essential for manufacturing or construction.
The development of a detailed design may involve steps such as prototyping, testing, and refinement, which are critical to the success of the project. Flexibility and readiness to adapt are crucial during this step as challenges and the need for changes often arise.