Final answer:
The men of the California gold rush were not typically established and wealthy; they were diverse in background, young, and seeking quick wealth through mining. The correct answer is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
All of the following were characteristic of the men of the California gold rush EXCEPT established and wealthy. The California gold rush attracted individuals who were diverse in ethnic backgrounds, predominantly young and adventurous, and those who were seeking to amass a fortune quickly through mining.
The discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill in California in 1848 led many people to head West in search of quick riches. This event saw a massive influx of people from different backgrounds, including European immigrants, Chinese immigrants, African Americans known as "exodusters", and others seeking economic opportunities. Although the majority of these gold-seekers were not already wealthy, they were driven by the dream of striking it rich in California's goldfields. The correct answer is C.