Final answer:
The New Science Age stresses predictability, empowerment, order, and paperwork. These principles align with the Enlightenment period's emphasis on science and reason. The scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries influenced the Enlightenment thinkers in challenging traditional ideas and institutions through science and reason.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the subject of Social Studies at a High School level. The New Science Age stresses several key principles including predictability, empowerment for everyone, order, and paperwork. These principles align with the Enlightenment period, which was a time of profound optimism and belief in the power of science and reason to improve human society. The scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries established the idea that the universe is orderly and rational, which influenced the Enlightenment thinkers and their emphasis on questioning traditional ideas and institutions through science and reason.