Final answer:
The formal element of an organization from the given options is communication channels.
Step-by-step explanation:
The formal element of an organization from the given options is communication channels. Communication channels refer to the various methods or systems through which information is passed within an organization. This can include channels such as meetings, emails, phone calls, or official documents. Communication channels play a crucial role in facilitating the flow of information and ensuring effective coordination and collaboration within an organization.