Final answer:
It is false that you should always start interviews by talking to the target first; sometimes background knowledge or perspectives from informed professionals can be more helpful initially. Proper preparation, including question formulation and interviewee selection, is crucial for effective interviews, and ethical standards must be upheld by not falsifying data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to the statement 'It is always best to start a series of interviews by talking to the target first' is B) False. While it can be beneficial to interview the profile subject directly when possible, it is not always necessary to start there. Conducting primary research through interviews should be approached strategically. If the subject is unavailable or if it is better to gain background knowledge first, talking to informed professionals or those close to the subject can be incredibly valuable. Doing preliminary research and preparing a list of questions can increase the quality of information gathered during the interview process. Whether you conduct interviews informally or formally, preparation and the ability to ask both open-ended and closed questions are essential for a successful outcome.
When preparing for interviews, consider the subject and context to decide the best starting point. If direct contact with the subject is not feasible, seeking out experts or individuals closely associated with the subject can yield informative insights and ensure that the interview material is solid. Always prioritize your safety by selecting a comfortable and public location for in-person interviews. Lastly, remember never to falsify data as it is unethical and leads to biased results.