Final answer:
The year-end Retained Earnings balance would be stated correctly on the Post-Closing Trial Balance, which includes all accounts after adjustments and closing entries have been completed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement of the year-end Retained Earnings balance can be found on the Post-Closing Trial Balance. The Post-Closing Trial Balance is prepared after all adjusting entries and closing entries have been recorded and posted to the ledger. At its completion, this trial balance contains the balances of accounts that will be carried forward into the next accounting period, which includes the Retained Earnings after all income, expenses, dividends, and distributions have been accounted for.
The Unadjusted Trial Balance shows account balances before any adjustments have been made for the period's transactions and events. The Adjusted Trial Balance includes account balances after adjustments have been made, but before closing entries. The Worksheet is a tool used for planning and is not a formal financial statement; therefore, the Retained Earnings figure on the worksheet is not the final reported figure. In conclusion, the only trial balance that would typically show the correct Retained Earnings balance after all closing entries have been made is the Post-Closing Trial Balance.