Final answer:
Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by the measles virus. It spreads through direct contact with infected secretions or airborne droplets. Vaccination is crucial in preventing measles outbreaks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Measles, also known as rubeola, is a highly contagious disease caused by the measles virus. It is spread through direct contact with infected secretions or inhalation of airborne droplets. The infection initially presents with symptoms like high fever, a sore throat, and conjunctivitis, followed by a characteristic rash on the face and extremities.
There is no specific treatment for measles, but vaccination with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is highly effective in preventing the disease. In developed countries, vaccination efforts have greatly reduced the incidence of measles, but outbreaks can still occur in unvaccinated populations. It is important to get vaccinated to protect yourself and others from measles.