Question

Diagnosis? Sweat test--> >60mEq/L chloride is diagnostic

Treatment?
- For thick resp. secretions? DNAse (mucolytic), albuterol/saline nebs
- For pneumonia? Most often pseudomonas or colonized w/ b. cepacia Tx w/ piperacillin + tobramycin or ceftazidime
- For pancreatic insuff? Enzy replacement w/ meals + ADEK supplement
- For electrolyte loss through skin? Adequate fluid replacement when exercising or when hot.

Answer 1

Cystic Fibrosis is diagnosed through a sweat test and can be treated with mucolytic agents, antibiotics, enzyme replacement therapy, and fluid replacement.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cystic Fibrosis is diagnosed through a sweat test, in which chloride levels in sweat are analyzed. A chloride concentration of over 60mEq/L is considered diagnostic for cystic fibrosis.

Treatment for thick respiratory secretions in cystic fibrosis includes the use of mucolytic agents like DNAse and nebulized albuterol with saline.

Pneumonia in cystic fibrosis is often caused by bacterial infections, such as pseudomonas or Burkholderia cepacia. Treatment for pneumonia in cystic fibrosis typically involves a combination of antibiotics.

Cystic fibrosis can also result in pancreatic insufficiency, leading to difficulty in digesting food. Treatment for pancreatic insufficiency includes enzyme replacement therapy with meals and supplementation with vitamins A, D, E, and K.

Cystic fibrosis can also lead to electrolyte loss through sweat. Adequate fluid replacement is recommended during exercise or in hot conditions to maintain electrolyte balance.