Final answer:
Constipation occurs when defecation is delayed, resulting in additional water absorption and firmer feces. Treatment options include disimpaction, stool softeners, high fiber diet, and behavioral modifications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Constipation occurs when defecation is delayed, resulting in additional water absorption and firmer feces. On the other hand, if waste matter moves too quickly through the intestines, not enough water is absorbed, leading to diarrhea. These conditions can be influenced by diet, health, and stress levels.
To manage constipation, treatment options include disimpaction, stool softeners, and a high fiber diet. Additionally, behavioral modifications such as post-prandial (after meal) toilet sitting can also be helpful.