Final answer:
Pyloric stenosis is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing of the pylorus. This can lead to complications such as hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis. The treatment for pyloric stenosis is immediate surgery referral for a myotomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pyloric stenosis is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing of the pylorus, which is the opening between the stomach and the small intestine. This narrowing can lead to complications such as hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis.
Loss of chloride (Cl) due to vomiting or obstruction in the stomach can cause hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis. This occurs when there is a loss of gastric juice, which contains hydrochloric acid (HCl) that is responsible for maintaining the acidity of the stomach.
The treatment for pyloric stenosis is immediate surgery referral for a myotomy. A myotomy involves cutting the muscle fibers of the pylorus to relieve the narrowing and restore normal flow of stomach contents into the small intestine.