Final answer:
The three stages of a civil trial are trial courts, appellate courts, and supreme courts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three stages of a civil trial are:
- 1. Trial Courts: This is the first stage of a civil trial where the case is presented and heard by a judge. The judge reviews the evidence and makes a decision based on the facts and applicable laws. In most civil cases, there is no jury present in the trial court.
- 2. Appellate Courts: If either party is dissatisfied with the decision made in the trial court, they can file an appeal with the appellate court. The appellate court reviews the trial court's decision and determines if any legal errors were made. They do not re-evaluate the evidence or facts of the case but focus on the application of the law. The appellate court can either uphold the trial court's decision or overturn it.
- 3. Supreme Courts: The supreme court is the highest level of the court system. It reviews cases that have been appealed from the appellate court. The supreme court has the power to make final decisions on legal issues and set precedents that lower courts must follow.