Final answer:
To relieve breast engorgement, apply warm compresses before breastfeeding, massage breasts gently after breastfeeding, avoid applying ice packs, and use a breast pump for short periods if necessary. Ice packs can help reduce inflammation and provide relief after breastfeeding.
Step-by-step explanation:
To relieve breast engorgement, the nurse should reinforce the following instructions:
- Apply warm compresses before breastfeeding to help soften the breast tissue and improve milk flow.
- Massage the breasts gently after breastfeeding to relieve discomfort and promote drainage of milk.
- Avoid applying ice packs after breastfeeding as it can decrease milk production and cause further engorgement.
- Use a breast pump for short periods, around 10-15 minutes, if necessary, to relieve excessive engorgement and maintain milk supply.
If the baby is unable to breastfeed effectively or if the breasts remain uncomfortably full after breastfeeding, using a breast pump for short periods can help relieve engorgement. However, extended use of a breast pump without medical supervision may lead to overstimulation and increased milk production. It's important for the nursing mother to ensure that breastfeeding is initiated frequently, and the baby is latched correctly to prevent and manage engorgement. If engorgement persists or becomes severe, it is recommended to seek guidance from a healthcare professional or a lactation consultant for further assistance.