Final answer:
Metallurgy is not involved in criminalistics as it deals with metallic elements, which are generally outside the scope of criminal forensic analysis, unlike disciplines such as geology, chemistry, and biology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The area of science that is NOT involved in criminalistics among the options provided is metallurgy. Criminalistics generally involves the application of scientific methods to analyze physical evidence from crime scenes.
This can encompass various disciplines such as chemistry, biology, and geology, which help forensic scientists in solving crimes.
For example, chemists analyze trace materials like blood and fibers, whereas biologists may focus on DNA and other biological samples.
Geologists can analyze soil samples to place suspects at or near crime scenes. However, metallurgy, which is the study of metallic elements and their extraction, refinement, and processing into useful products, is not typically associated with the analyses performed in criminalistics.