Question

In coastal areas, a sea (or lake) breeze is likely to develop if regional winds are weak and the surface air pressure is slightly ______ over the water body than over the adjacent land.

(a) higher
(b) lower
(c) equal
(d) variable

Answer 1

A sea (or lake) breeze is likely to develop in coastal areas if the surface air pressure is slightly (b) lower over the water body than over the adjacent land.

Step-by-step explanation:

In coastal areas, a sea (or lake) breeze is likely to develop if regional winds are weak and the surface air pressure is slightly lower over the water body than over the adjacent land. The temperature difference between the land and the water is the key factor in the formation of sea breezes.

During the day, the land heats up faster than water, creating a lower pressure over the water and a higher pressure over the land. This temperature difference causes air to flow from the water to the land, resulting in a sea breeze.