Final answer:
The three criteria of successful aging defined by Rowe and Kahn include low risk of disease and disability, high cognitive and physical functioning, and active engagement with life, emphasizing the importance of a healthy lifestyle, cognitive health, and social connections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question relates to the criteria of successful aging defined by Rowe and Kahn in 1997, which are valuable for research and behavioral interventions concerning the elderly. According to Rowe and Kahn, the three criteria of successful aging include D. Low risk of disease and disability, high cognitive and physical functioning, and active engagement with life. This approach emphasizes the importance of physical, cognitive, and social factors that contribute to healthy aging.Healthy aging is heavily influenced by lifestyle choices such as regular exercise, proper nutrition, and maintaining social connections, which align with these criteria. Additionally, interventions like cognitive rehabilitation can help mitigate cognitive decline. The overall body of research implies that successful aging is more than just the absence of disease; it includes maintaining both physical and cognitive health, as well as being actively involved in life through social engagement and purposeful activities.In conclusion, addressing these factors can help individuals age successfully, creating an enriched final phase of life marked by health, fulfillment, and social integration.