Final answer:
The belief that one is unique, special, and invulnerable to harm is called the personal fable. This belief is commonly observed during adolescence. An example of the personal fable is engaging in risky behaviors because one feels invincible.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief that one is unique, special, and invulnerable to harm is called the personal fable. This belief is commonly observed during adolescence when individuals may feel invincible and that they are exempt from the negative consequences faced by others. An example of the personal fable is a teenager engaging in risky behaviors, such as reckless driving, because they believe they are immune to accidents.
The personal fable is a phenomenon in cognitive development and falls under the domain of psychology. It is important to note that while individuals may feel unique and invulnerable, this belief is not grounded in reality and can sometimes lead to detrimental consequences.