Final answer:
Deductive reasoning in hypothesis-based science involves developing a hypothesis based on what might logically occur.
For example, if the climate becomes warmer in a region, scientists can deduce that the distribution of plants and animals should change.
Comparing past and present distributions provides evidence that supports the hypothesis of climate change.
Step-by-step explanation:
In hypothesis-based science, deductive reasoning is used to develop a hypothesis based on what might logically occur.
Deductive reasoning involves using a general principle or law to predict specific results. For example, if the climate becomes warmer in a region, scientists can deduce that the distribution of plants and animals should change.
By comparing the past and present distributions, they can find evidence that supports the hypothesis of climate change.