Final answer:
A refugee is a person who is forced to leave their country due to a well-founded fear of persecution and is unable or unwilling to return. They have the right to seek asylum and are protected under international conventions. option c.
Step-by-step explanation:
A refugee is defined as a person who is outside their country of nationality or habitual residence, and who has a well-founded fear of persecution due to factors such as race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group, or political opinion. They are unable or unwilling to return to their country because of this fear of persecution. Refugees are protected under the 1951 United Nations Refugee Convention and have the right to seek asylum in other countries. They often arrive under extreme circumstances with little resources and face numerous challenges in finding employment and establishing a new household.