Question

In the 1920s, Wm. Ogburn noted that some parts of culture (such as technology) change more rapidly than other parts (norms and values), creating a lack of adjustment or gap between these parts. This reflects the concept of _____

a) Cultural assimilation
b) Cultural lag
c) Cultural relativism
d) Cultural diffusion

Answer 1

The concept described by William F. Ogburn when parts of culture, particularly technology, change faster than norms and values is known as 'cultural lag', which is answer b) in the student's question.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student's question refers to the concept of culture lag, which was identified by the sociologist William F. Ogburn. Culture lag occurs when there is a gap or lack of adjustment between the more rapidly changing parts of a culture, like technology (material culture), and the slower-to-change parts, such as norms and values (nonmaterial culture). The correct answer to the student's question is b) Cultural lag.

For example, the rapid advancement of technology in smartphones has greatly outpaced changes in social norms related to privacy and communication. This can lead to issues such as cyberbullying, where society is still catching up with the implications of these technological advancements.

Additionally, even as fast food and processed food became widespread due to technology and economic changes, our foodways, or the cultural, social, and economic practices relating to the production and consumption of food, have not evolved as quickly, contributing to health issues like obesity.