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Which are counted among the four modes of the presence of Christ in the Eucharist?

a. Spiritual and symbolic
b. Physical and mystical
c. Transubstantiation and consubstantiation
d. Personal and communal

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The four modes of the presence of Christ in the Eucharist are spiritual and symbolic, physical and mystical, and personal and communal.

Step-by-step explanation:

The four modes of the presence of Christ in the Eucharist are:

  1. Spiritual and symbolic: Many Christians, including Protestants, view the Eucharist as a symbolic remembrance and re-enactment of Christ's sacrifice.
  2. Physical and mystical: Catholics and Eastern Orthodox believe in the doctrine of transubstantiation, where the bread and wine actually transform into the body and blood of Christ.
  3. Personal and communal: The Eucharist serves as both a personal encounter with God and a communal act of worship and unity among believers.

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