Final Answer:
The statement that limbo is a Catholic Doctrine that serves to explain why babies that are not baptized do not go to hell, despite not being able to go to heaven is true because theological idea towards God's mercy and the potential salvation of unbaptized infants. The answer is a) true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of limbo in Catholic theology was a speculative idea, not an official dogma, proposed to address the fate of unbaptized infants who die. Limbo was suggested as a state where these innocent souls would reside, free from suffering but without the full glory of heaven due to the stain of original sin.
However, it's essential to note that the Catholic Church has not officially defined the existence of limbo. In 2007, the International Theological Commission called for a reevaluation of this concept, emphasizing God's mercy and the possibility of salvation for unbaptized infants through the grace of God.
As a result, the idea of limbo has gradually faded from theological discussions, focusing more on God's infinite mercy and the hope for the salvation of all, including infants, despite lacking baptism. Therefore, the statement in the question is a) true.