Final answer:
The driver's claim of being blinded by the Moon rising on the eastern horizon at midnight on the night of a full moon is improbable given the Moon's brightness and typical rise time. It is important for police officers to conduct a thorough investigation, considering all evidence before accepting such claims.
Step-by-step explanation:
When evaluating the claim of the driver who says he was blinded by the Moon on the night of a full moon, the police need to consider the plausibility of the statement about the evidence and the circumstances of the accident.
Police officers need to investigate all aspects of a crash, including the environmental conditions at the time of the incident.
However, it is well-known that the Moon, even when full, does not produce enough brightness to cause temporary blindness, and it rises in the east much earlier in the evening, not around midnight.
The driver's claim, therefore, seems improbable and the police should investigate further before accepting the claim without question.
A thorough investigation would likely involve gathering other forms of evidence such as witness statements, reviewing traffic camera footage, if available, and examining the site of the accident for additional clues.
This work is essential, just as it is in the various scenarios outlined, like the shooting cases where eyewitness accounts led to the focusing on a white van, which later turned out to be inaccurate. In all cases, investigating beyond initial claims or tips is crucial to forming a clear picture of the events that unfolded.