Final answer:
The medical suffix for prolapse, sagging, drooping, or falling down is 'ptosis'. This term can be applied to various conditions where organs or body parts fall below their normal anatomical position.
Step-by-step explanation:
The suffix that describes a prolapse, sagging, drooping, or falling down in medical terms is 'ptosis'. This term is used to denote the displacement of an organ or body part from its normal position. A common example of ptosis in medicine is used when referring to the drooping of the upper eyelid, although it can apply to various parts of the body such as the stomach (gastropotosis) or the breasts (mastoptosis).
In the given reference, it is mentioned that children are suffering from a 'form of dropsy', which is an outdated term that refers to edema or swelling, usually associated with advanced diseases. While it's not technically a ptosis, this condition does involve abnormal positioning of fluids within the body. This swelling often results from severe malnutrition and poor living conditions, leading to an inadequate balance of bodily fluids and sometimes organ displacement or sagging if the condition persists.