Final answer:
OSHA's Focus Four training includes fall hazards as the fourth main risk. Employers must provide a safe work environment, training, PPE, and comply with specific OSHA standards to protect against these hazards while maintaining workplace safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
OSHA's Focus Four training topics include caught-in or -between, struck-by, electrocution, and fall hazards. These are considered the four main health and safety risks that workers may encounter at construction sites. To promote a safe workplace, OSHA requires employers to provide safety training and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) without cost to the workers.
Employers must keep accurate records of work-related injuries and illnesses, perform workplace testing like air sampling, and notify OSHA about any serious incidents such as fatalities or hospitalizations promptly. Another integral part of ensuring workplace safety is the enforcement of these standards through unannounced inspections by OSHA compliance officers.
Employers are tasked with the responsibility under the OSH Act to maintain a workplace free of serious recognized hazards.
This includes, but is not limited to, providing fall protection solutions, such as safety harnesses or guardrails, preventing trenching cave-ins, protecting against exposure to infectious diseases, and ensuring worker safety in confined spaces.
Should standard methods to control hazards be infeasible, the use of PPE is then employed to minimize risks. Furthermore, the General Duty Clause of the OSH Act can be invoked in situations where no specific standard applies to a recognized hazard.