Question

The low-pressure belts are regions of converging surface winds, ascending air, cloudiness, and precipitation. The most active of these belts parallel the equator and is called the ITCZ or ________.

a) Intertropical Convergence Zone
b) Intercontinental Convergence Zone
c) Intracontinental Convergence Zone
d) Intratropical Convergence Zone

Answer 1

Option D: The ITCZ stands for Intertropical Convergence Zone, which is the most active low-pressure belt near the equator known for converging winds and storm activity and is influenced by the Coriolis force.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is the most active low-pressure belt that parallels the equator. It is a region of converging surface winds, ascending air, cloudiness, and precipitation. To answer the student's question, the ITCZ stands for Intertropical Convergence Zone, which is option a. This zone is where the northern and southern hemisphere trade winds meet, causing a great deal of cloud formation and resulting storms, some of which may develop into tropical cyclones or hurricanes. The rotation directions and characteristics of these weather patterns are influenced by the Coriolis force, with storms rotating counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.

The low-pressure belts are regions of converging surface winds, ascending air, cloudiness, and precipitation. The most active of these belts parallel the equator and is called the ITCZ or Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ),