Final answer:
According to Catholic and Eastern Orthodox beliefs, the sacrament of the Eucharist is considered to make Christ present through the process of transubstantiation, which is based on Jesus' words during the Last Supper.The statement is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the sacrament of the Eucharist makes Christ present where he is absent is often held as true, especially in the context of Catholic and Eastern Orthodox theology. According to these traditions, through the process of transubstantiation, the bread and wine used during the Eucharist become the actual body and blood of Christ, making Him truly present, even when not physically visible. This belief is based on the scriptural accounts of the Last Supper, as found in Matthew 26, where Christ instituted the practice, telling His apostles to consume the bread and wine as His body and blood. In contrast, some other Christian denominations, such as those following the Calvinist tradition, view the Eucharist as a symbolic act that is commemorative of the Last Supper.