Final answer:
The ecclesial effect of the sacrament of reconciliation is the reconciliation of the penitent with the Church. It's a critical aspect of the Catholic Church's sacraments to integrate individuals back into its communal structure and reaffirm the Church's ecclesiastical authority. The correct option is d.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ecclesial effect of the sacrament of reconciliation is d. The reconciliation of the penitent with the Church. This sacrament is considered one of the essential spiritual rituals within the Catholic Church, allowing individuals to confess their sins to a priest, who provides absolution and assigns penance.
It's not merely a private affair, but also integrates the individual back into the fold of the Church, repairing any rifts caused by sin. The sacrament of reconciliation is part of the broader set of sacraments, which exemplify the Church's role in shepherding the faithful, instructing them on Catholic doctrines, and inspiring virtuous behavior.
Beyond its spiritual significance, the sacrament reinforces the Church's ecclesiastical authority, as only ordained priests can administer it.
This authority was reaffirmed during the Catholic Reformation, particularly at the Council of Trent, which addressed challenges to the Church's practices and teachings. Overall, the sacrament plays a critical role in maintaining the fabric of the Church as a community united by shared beliefs and practices. The correct option is d.