Final answer:
The proportion of the firm that is financed with debt is 70%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the proportion of the firm that is financed with debt, we can use the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) formula:
WACC = (Weight of Debt x Cost of Debt) + (Weight of Equity x Cost of Equity)
Given that WACC = 13%, Cost of Debt = 10%, and Cost of Equity = 20%, we can let 'x' represent the weight of debt:
0.13 = (x x 0.10) + ((1-x) x 0.20)
0.13 = 0.10x + 0.20 - 0.20x
0.13 = -0.10x + 0.20
-0.07 = -0.10x
x = 0.07/0.10
x = 0.7
The firm is financed with debt at a proportion of 70%, which corresponds to answer choice D).