Final answer:
The correct answer is D. Ralf Wilson needs to invest $178,571 today at a 14% return to receive an annual perpetuity payment of $25,000. This is calculated using the perpetuity present value formula, which factors in the time value of money.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ralf Wilson needs to invest $178,571 today to receive $25,000 in perpetuity at an annual return of 14%.
To calculate the present value of a perpetuity (i.e., infinite series of equal payments), we use the formula PV = PMT / r, where PMT is the annual payment (in this case $25,000) and r is the annual interest rate (0.14). Plugging the numbers into the formula, we get PV = $25,000/0.14, which equals $178,571.
This perpetuity formula assumes that the payments continue forever and the rate of return, or discount rate, remains constant. It's a fundamental concept in finance related to time value of money, which determines how much an investment needs to be worth today to achieve a certain future cash flow. Rounding to the nearest dollar, we can confirm that answer is $178,571 is correct.