Final answer:
The correct answer is option b. Immortality symbols typically represent the concept of an afterlife and rebirth, often based on cultural beliefs and values, such as the Christian cross symbolizing Jesus's resurrection.
Step-by-step explanation:
Immortality symbols in various cultures and belief systems often represent different concepts related to life, death, and the afterlife. In some cultures, immortality symbols such as the Christian cross embody the idea of rebirth and an afterlife by signifying both the death and the resurrection of Jesus Christ. This symbol reflects values such as sacrifice, hope, and the notion that suffering can lead to positive outcomes, as well as the belief in an eternal existence beyond our tangible reality.
Similarly, in the Etruscan civilization, the care taken for the dead and their elaborate cemeteries indicated a conception of the afterlife mirroring the life they knew, suggesting that symbols and practices around death often provide clues about the cultural values related to immortality and the belief in a continuous existence after death. Based on this understanding of symbols and the affirming beliefs concerning the afterlife in different cultures, the correct answer to the question is b. Affirm the existence of an afterlife.