Final answer:
The difference between climate and weather lies in the timeframe they cover; b. climate is the long-term average of weather patterns over many years, while weather is concerned with short-term changes that occur daily or over a few days.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between climate and weather is captured in their respective time scales and predictability. Climate refers to the long-term atmospheric conditions that are predictable and characteristic of a specific area, such as the consistent seasonal temperature and rainfall patterns over many years that define the climate of a biome. On the other hand, weather refers to short-term atmospheric patterns, representing the day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere, including temperature, precipitation, and wind, that can fluctuate significantly from one day to the next.
The correct explanation for the difference between climate and weather is: b. Climate refers to long-term atmospheric conditions, while weather refers to short-term atmospheric patterns. Weather forecasts are often made for 48-hour periods and, even though long-range forecasts exist, they can be less reliable. In contrast, climate predictions and descriptions encompass weather averages over much longer periods, usually spanning years, decades, or even longer.