Final answer:
The code of conduct typically focuses on areas like corporate responsibility, ethical obligations in professional practice, and broader social issues such as affirmative action and artificial intelligence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The code of conduct typically focuses on several areas that provide guidance on professional behavior and responsibilities. These areas include company values, corporate responsibility, and adherence to legal standards. Professional organizations and universities often develop such codes to guide the conduct of their members in various situations.
For example, codes of ethics in business and information technology (IT) address issues such as corporate responsibility, the potential dangers of artificial intelligence (AI), and ethical practices in the workplace. The code of ethics also may address broader social issues, such as affirmative action in hiring and university admissions or the ethical treatment of participants in fieldwork.
A well-known example in the field of science and technology is the IEEE-CS's Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice, which outlines the ethical obligations of software engineers to ensure safety, privacy, and environmental protection in their work.