Final answer:
To help a choking responsive infant, deliver up to five back slaps and chest thrusts until the object is removed or the infant becomes unresponsive. Infants should also sleep on their backs in cribs free of items, and a smoke-free environment is essential for reducing SIDS risk.
Step-by-step explanation:
If an infant is choking and is responsive, it is important to act quickly to try to clear the airway. For choking infants under one year old, perform back slaps and chest thrusts. To deliver back slaps, hold the infant face-down on your forearm with their head lower than their body and give up to five firm slaps between the shoulder blades. If the object is not dislodged, perform chest thrusts by turning the infant face-up while supporting the head, placing two fingers in the center of the infant's chest just below the nipple line, and giving up to five quick thrusts. Repeat the sequence of back slaps and chest thrusts until the object is removed or the infant becomes unresponsive. If an infant becomes unresponsive, call for emergency medical care immediately.
Other safety recommendations for infants include putting them on their backs to sleep in items-free cribs, avoiding head covering in sleep to prevent overheating, and ensuring a smoke-free home environment to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).