Final answer:
The TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) satellite is used for remote sensing of precipitation over tropical oceans. It provides valuable data for understanding weather patterns, studying the hydrological cycle, and managing water resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question "Remote sensing of precipitation amounts over the vast areas of tropical oceans is possible with data from the ______ satellite." is C. TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission).
Remote sensing technology is utilized for acquiring data about the Earth's surface, including precipitation amounts, by capturing aerial photographs or satellite images. Remote sensing enables geographers and scientists to analyze and understand various physical aspects and changes on Earth, like weather patterns and land use. Specifically, the TRMM satellite was designed to measure tropical and subtropical rainfall, making it an essential tool for remote sensing of precipitation over tropical oceans.
The use of TRMM data has significantly contributed to our ability to monitor and study the hydrological cycle and the climate system within the tropics. This kind of satellite data is indispensable in weather forecasting, climate change research, as well as for planning and managing water resources.