Final answer:
Space exploration research by governments has led to numerous discoveries and practical applications that benefit society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Yes, governments should be engaging in space exploration research. There are strong arguments in favor of this. Space exploration has led to numerous discoveries and ushered in the space age. For example, through space exploration, we have gained a better understanding of our universe, discovered new planets, studied cosmic phenomena like black holes, and developed technologies that have practical applications on Earth such as satellite communication and weather forecasting.