Final answer:
The correct answer would be B. Conclusion Does Not Follow.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement “May 2012 had the highest level of rainfall on record for the preceding fifty years” is an observed fact about historical weather patterns. However, the conclusion “It rained more than expected in May 2012” is not necessarily supported by the given information alone.
The prediction about rainfall being rarely accurate does not provide sufficient evidence that the rainfall in May 2012 exceeded the specific expectations for that month. Without knowing what the expectations were for May 2012's rainfall, we cannot definitively conclude that the rainfall was above the predicted amounts.
Climate change affecting the intensity of precipitation is a well-documented phenomenon. It leads to more extreme weather events, including increases in the frequency and intensity of these events. Future changes in precipitation and storm events are projected to vary by region, with some areas experiencing increases in average precipitation and frequency of heavy precipitation events.