Final Answer:
The given statement "The barriers to effective decision making include incomplete information and time pressures" is True.Thus the correct option is a.
Step-by-step explanation:
Effective decision making is a complex process influenced by various factors, two of which are incomplete information and time pressures. Incomplete information can hinder decision-making as it limits the understanding of the situation, leading to potential misjudgments. Time pressures compound the challenge, as decision makers may be forced to make choices hastily without thoroughly assessing available data.
Incomplete information often results from gaps in data or uncertainties about future events, making it challenging to formulate well-informed decisions. Time pressures further exacerbate the issue, leaving decision makers with limited opportunities to gather and analyze data comprehensively. In scenarios where decisions must be made swiftly, the quality of information may be compromised, impacting the overall effectiveness of the decision-making process.
The interplay between incomplete information and time pressures is critical to understand in decision-making contexts. Decision makers must strike a balance between the need for comprehensive information and the urgency of the situation. Strategies such as prioritizing essential information and employing decision-making frameworks become crucial in navigating these challenges.Thus the correct option is a.