Final answer:
At the top of Maslow's hierarchy of needs pyramid is self-actualization, which entails reaching one's highest potential after satisfying lower-level needs.The correct option is
Step-by-step explanation:
At the very top of the hierarchy of needs pyramid is c. self-actualization. This level represents achieving one's full potential and is considered the pinnacle of Maslow's hierarchical structure. Abraham Maslow proposed that lower-level needs such as physiological requirements and safety must be satisfied before higher-level needs, including self-actualization, can be pursued. A more advanced concept proposed later by Maslow was self-transcendence, which is sometimes seen as an extension beyond self-actualization and involves striving for meaning beyond one's own personal concerns.
Maslow is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs, which includes from the base to the top: physiological needs, safety and security, love and belonging, esteem and self-esteem, and ultimately, self-actualization. Esteem and self-esteem are concerned with how individuals view themselves and how they believe they are seen by others. It involves one's level of confidence and respect, including self-respect. Although Maslow's theory has faced criticism for its subjective nature and inability to account for all phenomena equally, it remains a foundational concept in understanding human motivation and personal development.